GPMC (General Purpose Memory Controller)¶
GPMC is an unified memory controller dedicated to interfacing external memory devices like
Asynchronous SRAM like memories and application specific integrated circuit devices.
Asynchronous, synchronous, and page mode burst NOR flash devices NAND flash
Pseudo-SRAM devices
GPMC is found on Texas Instruments SoC’s (OMAP based) IP details: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruh73 section 7.1
GPMC generic timing calculation:¶
GPMC has certain timings that has to be programmed for proper functioning of the peripheral, while peripheral has another set of timings. To have peripheral work with gpmc, peripheral timings has to be translated to the form gpmc can understand. The way it has to be translated depends on the connected peripheral. Also there is a dependency for certain gpmc timings on gpmc clock frequency. Hence a generic timing routine was developed to achieve above requirements.
Generic routine provides a generic method to calculate gpmc timings from gpmc peripheral timings. struct gpmc_device_timings fields has to be updated with timings from the datasheet of the peripheral that is connected to gpmc. A few of the peripheral timings can be fed either in time or in cycles, provision to handle this scenario has been provided (refer struct gpmc_device_timings definition). It may so happen that timing as specified by peripheral datasheet is not present in timing structure, in this scenario, try to correlate peripheral timing to the one available. If that doesn’t work, try to add a new field as required by peripheral, educate generic timing routine to handle it, make sure that it does not break any of the existing. Then there may be cases where peripheral datasheet doesn’t mention certain fields of struct gpmc_device_timings, zero those entries.
Generic timing routine has been verified to work properly on multiple onenand’s and tusb6010 peripherals.
A word of caution: generic timing routine has been developed based on understanding of gpmc timings, peripheral timings, available custom timing routines, a kind of reverse engineering without most of the datasheets & hardware (to be exact none of those supported in mainline having custom timing routine) and by simulation.
gpmc timing dependency on peripheral timings:
[<gpmc_timing>: <peripheral timing1>, <peripheral timing2> …]
common
- cs_on:
t_ceasu
- adv_on:
t_avdasu, t_ceavd
sync common
- sync_clk:
clk
- page_burst_access:
t_bacc
- clk_activation:
t_ces, t_avds
read async muxed
- adv_rd_off:
t_avdp_r
- oe_on:
t_oeasu, t_aavdh
- access:
t_iaa, t_oe, t_ce, t_aa
- rd_cycle:
t_rd_cycle, t_cez_r, t_oez
read async non-muxed
- adv_rd_off:
t_avdp_r
- oe_on:
t_oeasu
- access:
t_iaa, t_oe, t_ce, t_aa
- rd_cycle:
t_rd_cycle, t_cez_r, t_oez
read sync muxed
- adv_rd_off:
t_avdp_r, t_avdh
- oe_on:
t_oeasu, t_ach, cyc_aavdh_oe
- access:
t_iaa, cyc_iaa, cyc_oe
- rd_cycle:
t_cez_r, t_oez, t_ce_rdyz
read sync non-muxed
- adv_rd_off:
t_avdp_r
- oe_on:
t_oeasu
- access:
t_iaa, cyc_iaa, cyc_oe
- rd_cycle:
t_cez_r, t_oez, t_ce_rdyz
write async muxed
- adv_wr_off:
t_avdp_w
- we_on, wr_data_mux_bus:
t_weasu, t_aavdh, cyc_aavhd_we
- we_off:
t_wpl
- cs_wr_off:
t_wph
- wr_cycle:
t_cez_w, t_wr_cycle
write async non-muxed
- adv_wr_off:
t_avdp_w
- we_on, wr_data_mux_bus:
t_weasu
- we_off:
t_wpl
- cs_wr_off:
t_wph
- wr_cycle:
t_cez_w, t_wr_cycle
write sync muxed
- adv_wr_off:
t_avdp_w, t_avdh
- we_on, wr_data_mux_bus:
t_weasu, t_rdyo, t_aavdh, cyc_aavhd_we
- we_off:
t_wpl, cyc_wpl
- cs_wr_off:
t_wph
- wr_cycle:
t_cez_w, t_ce_rdyz
write sync non-muxed
- adv_wr_off:
t_avdp_w
- we_on, wr_data_mux_bus:
t_weasu, t_rdyo
- we_off:
t_wpl, cyc_wpl
- cs_wr_off:
t_wph
- wr_cycle:
t_cez_w, t_ce_rdyz
- Note:
Many of gpmc timings are dependent on other gpmc timings (a few gpmc timings purely dependent on other gpmc timings, a reason that some of the gpmc timings are missing above), and it will result in indirect dependency of peripheral timings to gpmc timings other than mentioned above, refer timing routine for more details. To know what these peripheral timings correspond to, please see explanations in struct gpmc_device_timings definition. And for gpmc timings refer IP details (link above).